Designer’s Notebook: Sparkman & Stephens

With nearly 3,000 designs having been built since 1929, Sparkman & Stephens is one of the most highly respected naval-architecture and marine-engineering firms in the world. And, even with a wide variety of motoryachts, military craft, and commercial craft to its name, Sparkman & Stephens is often celebrated for its sailing yachts. Indeed, between its designs for J-Class yachts and traditional cruisers, there have been a number of famous commissions.

But not all sailing-yacht designs start with clients. Here, Bruce Johnson, president and chief designer for Sparkman & Stephens, describes the 130-foot Spirit of Tradition sloop. She’s a project generated entirely in-house, from her styling to interior design.

“This design was developed in house and under our own initiative. It was the result of a round-table discussion amongst the design team about common defining styling elements in our boats that could translate to a large modern classic. Certain elements are universal to many S&S designs, such as the sheerline, bow profile, stern overhang, and beam distribution. The discussion turned to the subject of deckhouse geometry and window styling and in particular the three-window solution that can be traced to many of our boats all the way back to design #105, dated 1935.

“The easiest example of how to interpret this in a modern classic of course has to be the very successful M36 built by Morris Yachts. In addition, design #2752, one of our recent launches, is a very modern interpretation of a classic boat at 48’. In that particular design, we used a large amount of slope to the house front and sides. Those styling elements taken together, our discussion then turned to the idea of using a short, three-window deckhouse on a large sailing yacht to achieve a very sleek, modern classic.

“The decision was also made to utilize shorter overhangs for increased waterline length while delivering bow and stern profiles that were unmistakably ‘Sparkman & Stephens.’ The result is a modern light-displacement hull form, and combined with advanced sail handling and mechanical systems make this new design truly state of the art.  

“On deck, a functional aft cockpit provides plenty of working space for the helmsman and trimmers. A roomy lounging forward cockpit provides comfort for guests and an unobstructed panoramic view over the low-profile cabin house. Otherwise, the decks are clutter-free, clean, and simple, with all sheets and halyards running below decks. Traditional S&S deck furnishings, such as varnished Dorade boxes with polished cowls, varnished butterfly and companionway hatches, and miscellaneous sailing hardware, are well-placed and complement the exterior styling.

“Entering the companionway, a grand staircase leads into the main salon and dining area.  Traditional woodworking and trim details abound. The main dining area seats eight guests comfortably, with additional seating and a bar area to port. Three en suite staterooms, accommodating six guests comfortably, are arranged aft. Guest cabins are well-appointed with queen berths outboard, private heads, and separate showers. The full-beam master stateroom features a walk-in closet, large head with double sinks, oversized separate shower, king-sized berth to port, plush settee to starboard, and a private aft companionway.

“Forward of the main salon, a full-beam galley is furnished with ample cold storage, 36-inch chef’s range, bar serving area, and all other modern appliances a well-equipped galley requires.  A day head for guests is located just beyond the galley to port. The crew area forward accommodates seven, including a spacious cabin with navigation desk for the captain and three separate double cabins with bunks.”

Principal Dimensions
Length Overall: 130’0” (39.64 meters)
Length Waterline: 110’0” (33.5 meters)
Beam: 24’8” (7.5 meters)
Draft: 13’6” (4.1 meters)
Sail Area: 4,800 square feet (445 square meters)
Displacement: 265,000 lbs. (120 metric tons)
Naval Architect: Sparkman & Stephens
Interior Design: Sparkman & Stephens

Designer’s Notebook: Evan K. Marshall

Since hanging his own shingle in 1993, Evan K. Marshall has made a name for himself without having a signature style. And he wouldn’t have it any other way. Marshall likes mixing contemporary with classic, and particularly taking an idea initiated by a client and elevating it in a way they never anticipated.

A few years ago, Marshall was commissioned to design a yacht that mixed seemingly unrelated elements. Here, he explains a special 154-footer (47-meter) was the result, but unfortunately wasn’t built. Terra, as she’s known, is fully spec’d to RINA classification and remains ready to be contracted.

“Terra was designed to be an around-the-world cruiser for a family that plans to spend long periods onboard exploring remote parts of the world. The exterior styling, specifically her plumb bow, was inspired by WWI military vessels that historically had captured the client’s imagination as a young boy growing up in St. Petersburg, Russia. At the same time, the client desired a sleek and unconventional exterior. With her sweeping lines and flush, curved windows forward and unique proportions, Terra has achieved the requirements of her design brief.

“Another important aspect of Terra’s design is a requirement for a hull form that achieved high levels of efficiency at relatively high and low speeds. The late naval architect Paolo Scanu was responsible for Terra’s hull lines and engineering, in which he created an optimization between a boat capable of cruising at 20 knots with a top speed of 23 knots, but was equally efficient plotting along at 12 knots. This performance range was achieved through a carefully studied optimization of her hull lines, engine power curves, and fixed-pitch, five-blade, moderately skewed-back propellers.

“Additional requirements for Terra’s exterior design included an abundance of deck space both for relaxation as well as space for tenders and toys. In fact, there is a total of four tenders onboard the vessel, with two placed on the exterior aft 01 deck and two in the transom garage. The uppermost portion of the superstructure features a pod that contains the pilothouse, navigation area, captain’s cabin, and engineers cabin. This area has its own private aft deck for the offices and the rest of the crew.

“Terra’s master stateroom features a bi-level layout that is accessed internally from the main deck. The main deck portion of the stateroom suite contains an owner’s study, lounge area, his-and-her walk-in wardrobes, and a large, full-beam his-and-her bathroom. The sleeping portion of the stateroom is on the deck above and is accessed via a sweeping, floating staircase from the main deck. This portion of the stateroom, with a forward-facing bed has 180 degrees of panoramic views forward and a full-beam balcony looking down into the main-deck portion of the stateroom. From the this level of the stateroom, there is access to the forward deck area that features two large sitting areas and a forward-facing sunbed.

“Movement throughout the boat for both the crew and the owner’s party has been studied very carefully. Since the efficient running of a vessel depends so much on the crew’s ability to get easy access to all areas both internally and externally, we made sure there was a completely separate network of internal stairs for the crew to move from their lower crew compartment all the way up to the pilothouse deck. Externally, there are port and starboard stairs from the main deck to the 0 deck, both forward and aft as well as a network of midship internal stairs that connect with the 01 side decks to provide access for the owner or crew to the pilothouse deck.

“Another of Terra’s exterior design requirement was to have a completely clean transom, which at the same time did not compromise on access to the aft deck, the garage , etc. This meant that the stairs to the swim platform, the transom doors concealing the stairs, and passerelle all had to be blended into the transom design, along with the garage door.”

 

For more information about Terra from Marshall, please fill out our contact form.

Extreme, A New Sloop From Jaron Ginton and Guido de Groot

Motoryacht owners have commissioned this sailing yacht from Ginton Naval Architects and Guido de Groot Design. A year away from completion at Turkey-based Mengi Yay, the 131-foot (40-meter) Extreme is aptly named, judging from some of her design and construction details.

One example: Extreme’s aluminum superstructure is thicker in several spots, 6mm vs. 4mm, as per the owners’ request. They also requested Duplex steel prop shafts, rather than 316 stainless steel, a more common option. Duplex is stronger and has better crevice-corrosion-resistance than 316. Ginton Naval Architects is further gracing Extreme with what it calls a semi-fin keel. While a yacht’s intended purpose dictates the type of keel that’s best suited, fin keels typically allow better performance. And, in this case, Ginton Naval Architects selected the variation on the design to permit easier docking. Further related to performance, specifically boosting speed under sail by ¾ knot, the spade rudders are behind the props.

Even some of Extreme’s creature comforts are extreme. She’ll have a large tender garage for canoes and other craft that will double as a beach club, something typically seen on motoryachts. Related to this, a section of the aft deck will also rise up a little more than six feet (two meters), extending the usable space. It should be far more than any existing motor- or sailing yacht’s swim platform. Side platforms will aid in tender launch, too, and therefore become extra swim/beach club platforms.

Inside, though, Extreme is anything but. Guido de Groot’s design calls for light and dark oak paneling and whitened holly soles. While there are two owner’s staterooms, they’re identical in layout and footprint, adjacent to each other below decks. Four guest staterooms join them. Everyone will get to enjoy a bar aft in the main saloon, a formal dining area, an observation settee in the wheelhouse, and good alfresco spaces. The latter includes a good-size seating area on the flying bridge. A crew of six plus the captain all get private baths as well, in four cabins.

Mengi Yay, which has built other sailing yachts and motoryachts alike, is building Extreme to meet RINA commercial classification, permitting her to charter if so desired.

Here’s a closer look at the overall anticipated design.

Jaron Ginton 40M SLOOP anchor 1Jaron Ginton 40M SLOOP saloonJaron Ginton 40M SLOOP masterJaron Ginton 40M SLOOP guest 1Jaron Ginton 40M SLOOP guest 2Jaron Ginton 40M SLOOP aft deckJaron Ginton 40M SLOOP anchor 2